Arkusz oryginalny — etap szkolny 2024/25

Zadania 1–10 — 40 punktów / 90 minut

Zadanie 1 — Reading: True / False / No Information (2 pkt)

Read the text below. For each statement, decide if it is True, False, or if there is No Information in the text.

The Business of Bees

When she was just four years old, Asli Samanci decided to become a scientist. Later, her studies led her to a career in food science. In fact, this combines many subjects: biology, microbiology, and chemistry all together. Today, she also runs a business. Her company, Bee & You, creates health products made from propolis, a substance bees produce. For Asli, every day at work is busy and unique. She thinks about every step of the development process for her honey products. “When you become an entrepreneur, after being a scientist, you’re still a scientist,” she says.

To make her honey-based products, Asli follows a scientific process. First comes the research and development. Then, the company does clinical studies to see how the products might work. This is unlike other companies, which make a product first and then test it. That is why it can be said that all Bee & You products are “backed by science”.

Samanci was inspired by her son to set up her company. When he was a young child, he was frequently sick. A doctor recommended propolis, which can fight bacteria. But Samanci was not satisfied with the products she found on the market. So she decided to work directly with a beekeeper to create the product her son needed.

Samanci still works with beekeepers, providing her products to a larger consumer base and doing it in a balanced way. Within 10 years, her beekeeping partners have gone from managing about 50 hives to managing 300 or 400 hives. “As they develop, they look after more bees,” Samanci says. “This means we are increasing the number of bees in the world. And that is good for nature, because 80% of all plants are pollinated by bees.”

Working and being able to contribute to nature’s well-being is “a win-win business model” for Samanci. And she advises all entrepreneurs and scientists to find a balance. “Combine ecology and innovation. Be good to yourself and to nature. That is how life should go on.”

1.1.

When Samanci got into business, her passion for science grew.

Show answer
No Information
She says 'you’re still a scientist’, but the text never says her passion for science became stronger.
1.2.

The methods of producing Samanci’s products make her business unique in comparison to other companies.

Show answer
True
She runs clinical studies before launching, 'unlike other companies, which make a product first and then test it’.
1.3.

Samanci mentions the advantages of the propolis products recommended to her son by the doctor.

Show answer
False
She 'was not satisfied with the products she found on the market’ — the opposite of praising them.
1.4.

Samanci still works with the beekeeper who was her first propolis provider.

Show answer
No Information
The text says she still works with beekeepers, but never says whether the original one is among them.

Zadanie 2 — Reading: Gap Fill (4 pkt)

Read the text below. Four sentences have been removed. Choose from options A–G the one which best fits each gap. Three options are distractors and do not fit any gap.

Ready for Love

Sentence options:

A. It aims to change perceptions on a really wide level.

B. She saw people bringing in items to donate, including stuffed toys.

C. She discovered that people donated stuffed toys without feeling sad.

D. If the toy is dirty or not in a good state, they repair and refresh it carefully.

E. She learned that millions of toys end up in landfills every year, worldwide.

F. It intended to make a charitable donation of the profit from the sale of each toy.

G. This can include the creature’s likes and dislikes and an adventure it has been on.

Charlotte Liebling considers herself a “world watcher”. That is someone who carefully observes the world around her. Here is an example: When she was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold second-hand goods. Observing that process, she could tell that the toys held great sentimental value for their owners. So she felt sad when they were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or – worse – thrown away.

One evening when she got home from work, she started making a detailed analysis. She realised this was not happening only in her town. All through the night, Liebling scribbled ideas on sticky notes and posted them on her walls. That is how the Loved Before toy-adoption agency began.

The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. People can do so through the mail, or by taking a toy to a local drop-off point in the United Kingdom. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy special helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website.

Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills. She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids about the value of loving second-hand things again, in the hope that the effects will go far beyond the better treatment of teddy bears.

Show answers
2.1. B
2.2. E
2.3. G
2.4. A

Zadanie 3 — Language in Use (4 pkt)

Uzupełnij poniższe zdania, wybierając rozwiązanie spośród podanych wariantów. Zakreśl literę A, B albo C.

3.1.

She finally _______ out the answer to question 7.

Show answer
B
'Figure out’ = work out, understand; 'solve’ does not take 'out’.
3.2.

I never expected her to come to my party, but there she was, as _______ as life.

Show answer
A
'As large as life’ = there in person, unmistakably.
3.3.

I won’t be at the meeting after school as I’ve got other fish to _______, like doing the school project on pollution for tomorrow.

Show answer
C
'Have other fish to fry’ = have more important things to do.
3.4.

Stop making a storm in a _______. It’s not a serious matter.

Show answer
A
'A storm in a teacup’ = a big fuss about something trivial.

Zadanie 4 — Language in Use (4 pkt)

Uzupełnij poniższe dialogi, wybierając rozwiązanie spośród podanych wariantów. Zakreśl literę A, B albo C.

4.1.

X: Which of your parents do you take _______ more?

Y: I think I’m more like my dad.

Show answer
A
'Take after someone’ = resemble a parent or relative.
4.2.

X: So, you think that you’re a better tennis player? _______

Y: Right! Let’s play a match in half an hour.

Show answer
C
'Bring it on!' accepts a challenge.
4.3.

X: So there it is! That’s my new car!

Y: Wait! Is that yellow Ferrari really yours or are you pulling my _______?

Show answer
C
'Pull someone’s leg’ = tease or joke with them.
4.4.

X: Are you OK? You don’t look well.

Y: I’m feeling a bit under the _______. I think I’m getting a cold.

Show answer
A
'Under the weather’ = slightly unwell.

Zadanie 5 — Open Cloze (5 pkt)

Read the text below. Complete each gap (5.1.–5.10.) with one word to create a coherent and grammatically correct text.

A Tower with Many Names

For most of its history, the world’s 5.1. _______ famous clock tower did not have a meaningful name. It was officially called the Clock Tower, but 5.2. _______ called it that because, well, it’s kind of boring. Some people called it St Stephen’s Tower, 5.3. _______ is actually a smaller tower to the south. Most people knew it 5.4. _______ 'Big Ben’, a nickname that is used today, even 5.5. _______ the tower was officially named the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 for the Diamond Jubilee 5.6. _______ Elizabeth II.

As any school child will tell you, 'Big Ben’ is technically the name of the bell and 5.7. _______ the tower. But that’s not quite right, either. 'Big Ben’ is not the only bell, but 5.8. _______ of five bells. And 'Big Ben’ is itself a nickname 5.9. _______ what is officially called 'the Great Bell’.

Whether you call it Big Ben or the Elizabeth Tower, the Clock Tower (if you prefer this name) is a British cultural icon that has been part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site 5.10. _______ 1987.

Show answers
5.1. most
Superlative of a long adjective: 'the most famous’.
5.2. nobody
A negative subject explains why the dull official name never caught on; the official key also accepts 'few’. Also accepted: few, no one, no-one.
5.3. which
Non-defining relative pronoun referring back to St Stephen’s Tower.
5.4. as
'Know something as X’ = know it by that name.
5.5. though
'Even though’ introduces a contrast clause.
5.6. of
'The Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II’ — 'of’ links the event to the person.
5.7. not
'The name of the bell and not the tower’ — contrastive negation.
5.8. one
'One of five bells’ — 'one of’ + a plural group.
5.9. for
'A nickname for something’ is the fixed collocation.
5.10. since
Present perfect 'has been’ with a point in time takes 'since’.

Zadanie 6 — Word Completion (4 pkt)

Complete each sentence with one word. The number of dashes corresponds to the number of missing letters. Some letters are already given.

6.1.

Snacking _ _ t _ _ _ _ meals does not have to be a bad thing as long as the snacks are healthy.

Show answer
between
between — in the gap separating two things, here two meals.
6.2.

The mirror is so dirty that it is impossible to see anything _ l _ _ _ _ _ in it.

Show answer
clearly
clearly — in a way that is easy to see.
6.3.

The old photograph brought back many pleasant _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ of her happy childhood.

Show answer
memories
memories — things you remember from the past.
6.4.

The sun _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ on the horizon, lighting up the windows of the house.

Show answer
appeared
appeared — came into sight.

Zadanie 7 — Sentence Completion (6 pkt)

Complete the mini-dialogues with the words given in brackets, in the correct form. Both gaps must be right to score the point. Full grammatical and spelling accuracy is required.

7.1.

X: Last week I visited the National Gallery. There, I (can / admire) (can / admire) the most beautiful painting I (ever / see) (ever / see).

Y: It sounds wonderful.

Show answer
could admire, had ever seen
Past ability with 'could’, then past perfect for the experience up to that earlier moment.
7.2.

X: I am fond of sunbathing, but my sister (not / enjoy / lie) (not / enjoy / lie) on the beach.

Y: That is why she (avoid / spend) (avoid / spend) her holidays at the seaside.

Show answer
does not enjoy lying, avoids spending
'Enjoy’ and 'avoid’ are both followed by the -ing form; present simple third person adds -s.
7.3.

X: No, thanks. I (not / want / drink) (not / want / drink) anything.

Y: I (just / have) (just / have) my morning herbal tea, so I am not thirsty.

Show answer
do not want to drink, have just had
'Want’ takes the to-infinitive; present perfect with 'just’ for a very recent action with a present result.
7.4.

X: My parents (never / like / eat) (never / like / eat) seafood, so lobsters, shrimps or oysters (not / eat) (not / eat) at our home.

Y: So you have never tried them?

Show answer
have never liked eating, are not eaten
Present perfect for a state lasting up to now plus present simple passive; the key also allows the whole pair shifted into the past (had never liked / were not eaten).
7.5.

X: Can you tell me if (you / hear) (you / hear) from Jenny recently?

Y: Actually, she called me yesterday. She was sorry she (not ring) (not ring) me before.

Show answer
you have heard, had not rung
Indirect question keeps statement word order with present perfect for 'recently’; past perfect for what happened before the phone call.
7.6.

X: Look at her! She (seem / feel) (seem / feel) dizzy.

Y: Oh no! Let’s help her. I hope she (not / faint) (not / faint) in a second.

Show answer
seems to feel, will not faint
'Seem’ takes the to-infinitive; a prediction about the immediate future takes 'will’ or 'going to’.

Zadanie 8 — Matching (3 pkt)

Match three items to each country. Write the correct letter (A–L) in the table. Three options are distractors and do not belong to any of the three countries.

Country facts

A. Named after the Latin word meaning southern
B. Scafell Pike
C. Calgary
D. 'Kiwi’ (a nickname for locals)
E. The daffodil (an emblem)
F. The Outback
G. The platypus
H. Swansea
I. A plant on the flag
J. The land of song
K. A population (in 2023) of around 39 million
L. A population (in 2023) of around 336 million
Country Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
Australia
Canada
Wales
Show answers
CountryItem 1Item 2Item 3
AustraliaAFG
CanadaCIK
WalesEHJ
A: 'Australia’ comes from Latin 'australis’ = southern.
F: The Outback is Australia’s vast, dry interior.
G: The platypus is an egg-laying mammal native to Australia.
C: Calgary is a city in Alberta, Canada.
I: The Canadian flag shows a maple leaf — a plant.
K: Canada’s population in 2023 was about 39 million.
E: The daffodil is a national emblem of Wales.
H: Swansea is a city on the south coast of Wales.
J: Wales is known as 'the land of song’ for its choral tradition.
Distractors: B = Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England, not in any of the three countries listed., D = 'Kiwi’ is a nickname for New Zealanders., L = About 336 million is the population of the USA..

Zadanie 9 — Country Facts (2 pkt)

W zdaniach 9.1. i 9.2. z podanych opcji A, B, C, D wybierz prawidłowe uzupełnienie luki. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.

9.1.

The English Channel is between England and _______.

Show answer
C
The English Channel separates southern England from northern France.
9.2.

Sentence _______ is false.

Show answer
A
Hawaii, not Alaska, was the last state admitted to the USA (both joined in 1959, Hawaii later).

Zadanie 10 — Wypowiedź pisemna (5 pkt)

Słuchałeś/aś podcastu, w którym prowadzący stwierdził, że mieszkanie w dużym mieście jest bardziej satysfakcjonujące niż mieszkanie w miasteczku, na przedmieściach i na wsi. Napisz e-mail do znajomego z Anglii.

  • wyjaśnij, dlaczego zgadzasz się / nie zgadzasz się z prowadzącym
  • opisz największą zaletę/atrakcję miejscowości, w której mieszkasz
  • zaproponuj polskie miasto, które powinien odwiedzić każdy turysta z zagranicy, podając powody

Napisz swoją wypowiedź po angielsku (e-mail). Podpisz się jako XYZ. Rozwiń każdy z trzech podpunktów.

0 słówwymagane 50–120 słów

Po kliknięciu Zakończ egzamin wypowiedź zostanie sprawdzona automatycznie i dostaniesz ocenę każdego podpunktu.

Kryteria oceny

Treść (3 pkt) — 1 punkt za każdy całkowicie rozwinięty podpunkt. Samo wspomnienie tematu nie wystarczy.

Poprawność językowa (2 pkt) — liczba błędów (gramatycznych, leksykalnych lub ortograficznych): do 3 → 2 pkt, 4–6 → 1 pkt, powyżej 6 → 0 pkt.